Overview

• Spain recorded nearly 21,000 new skin cancer cases in 2024, marking a 40% increase over the last four years and making it the country’s most common cancer type.
• Non-melanoma skin cancers, primarily basal and squamous cell carcinomas, account for about 90% of cases while melanoma incidence also continues to rise.
• Excessive UV exposure remains the leading risk factor, and the World Health Organization warns that tanning bed use before age 30 increases skin cancer risk by 75%.
• Early detection through self-examination using the ABCDE rule and regular dermatological checks is vital to improving prognosis and survival rates.
• The AECC’s prevention campaign launched on European Day for Skin Cancer Prevention emphasizes sun protection for children, adolescents and outdoor workers while promoting awareness of warning signs.