Overview

• The DGT detailed sign S991f for motorways and dual carriageways, which alerts drivers to devices that monitor minimum separation between vehicles and can include additional subplates.
• The S991f announcement on the DGT’s social channels prompted online criticism focused on how automated enforcement would attribute responsibility when other drivers cut in.
• Sign S-41 designates routes reserved for cycles and pedestrians with differentiated space, and unauthorized motor vehicles face a €200 fine for entering.
• The updated catalogue took effect on July 1 after government approval on June 10, with the physical replacement of signs proceeding progressively.
• Local rules can be stricter in specific stretches such as Palencia–Villalobón, where cyclists must use the bike lane or risk fines of up to €200.