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Spain Requires Commercial Calls to Use 400 Prefix

Designed to make sales calls instantly recognizable, the rule lets operators block commercial traffic that does not use the new 400 numbers.

Overview

  • The new rule took effect on Saturday, October 17, 2026, and requires covered companies to place outbound commercial calls on nine‑digit numbers beginning with the 400 prefix.
  • The obligation applies to large firms and essential‑service providers while small telecom and energy sellers with under 5% market share are exempt.
  • Operators must make the 400 range operational, block commercial calls from other numerations and offer customers the option to disconnect commercial calling services.
  • Numbers in the 400 range are unidirectional so consumers cannot call them back and customer‑service calls must use separate 800/900 or geographic numbers.
  • Consumer groups praise clearer ID but warn the prefix will not stop spoofing or international fraud and are pushing for a public registry linking 400 numbers to companies and for stronger, dissuasive sanctions as a parallel sanction file against a major telco proceeds.