Overview
- INE estimates 294,629 births in January–November 2025, up 3,145 year over year, alongside 403,060 deaths for a natural change of about -108,431.
- Births remain well below 2018 levels, with nearly 47,500 fewer than in the same months that year.
- The maternal age profile is shifting older, with November showing more births to women 40 or older (2,911) than to those under 25 (2,531) for a second consecutive month.
- Madrid recorded 4,323 births in November (+1.86% year over year) and 48,137 in January–November (+3.37%), with most births to women aged 30–39.
- Castilla-La Mancha logged 13,359 births in the first eleven months of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 332.