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Spain Plans 350 km/h AVE Upgrades to Cut MadridBarcelona to Under Two Hours

The transport minister placed the rollout within a €60 billion four‑year program, with initial works on the corridor slated to begin soon.

Overview

  • Transport Minister Óscar Puente announced an official plan to lift AVE operating speeds from 300 km/h to 350 km/h, beginning on the MadridBarcelona route.
  • The upgrade centers on installing aerodynamic sleepers that the ministry says reduce aerodynamic load by 21% and enable about a 12% increase in effective speed.
  • The government projects the MadridBarcelona journey time will drop to under two hours once the enhancements are implemented.
  • The proposal includes a direct ChamartínBarcelona connection bypassing Atocha and a new high‑speed station in Parla to allow AndalusiaBarcelona transfers outside central Madrid.
  • Puente tied the rail push to a broader €60 billion transport investment over four years and indicated related access improvements, including La Sagrera and airport links, will move to studies and tenders shortly.