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Spain overhauls university entrance exams to emphasize critical thinking

Preparations intensify as institutions finalize logistics for national tests designed to assess problem-solving skills and reduce rote learning

Trabajadores ordenando los exámenes de la ABAU el pasado año
La prueba de la PAU del año pasado, en la UPV
La sala de estudios de la biblioteca de Vilagarcía permanecía ayer llena.
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Overview

  • Tens of thousands of students across 17 regions will sit the PAU from June 3 to 5, with a secondary July session available for those from last year’s flood-affected areas.
  • The revamped format cuts optional questions and embeds at least 25% competency-based items to test real-world application rather than memorization.
  • Enrollment has risen in several regions, including 9,551 candidates in Castilla-La Mancha, 9,153 in Málaga and 7,774 in Murcia, as universities report growing demand.
  • Over 500 students with specific educational needs will receive tailored accommodations under expanded support measures to ensure equitable access.
  • Strict anti-cheating rules are in force—with immediate expulsion and exam nullification for fraud—and provisional scores are due June 10–13 ahead of final grades mid-June.