Overview
- The measure took effect on November 13 and covers all outdoor flocks, from backyard birds to industrial producers, until veterinary authorities reduce the risk level.
- Official guidance in the BOE allows protective netting as an alternative to moving birds indoors to prevent exposure to wild waterfowl.
- Authorities cite increased detections across Europe and cooler weather, with Spain reporting about 2.7 million birds culled this year and a loss of OIE disease‑free status.
- In the Madrid region, one commercial farm in Valdemoro culled roughly 450,000 hens, while other detections were contained without serious incidents.
- Portugal ordered confinement in designated high‑risk zones after confirming 31 outbreaks this year, as officials in both countries stress very low risk to humans and call for strict biosecurity.