Overview

• Since July 18, authorities have logged 31 H5N1 detections in wild birds and four confirmed outbreaks in poultry, ending two years of official freedom from the disease.
• The farm cases span Castilla-La Mancha (Toledo and Guadalajara), Extremadura and Andalucía, with culling, disinfection and control zones in place at affected sites.
• Seville temporarily closed several parks, including María Luisa, as carcass removal and testing protocols were activated, and Andalusian guidance urges avoiding contact and feeding and reporting clusters of dead birds.
• Hong Kong suspended imports of poultry meat and eggs from affected provinces, reflecting immediate trade repercussions as investigations continue, including a possible human exposure linked to Doñana under review.
• Experts foresee more detections during autumn migration, while health officials emphasize risk concentrated in exposed workers and report no human cases in Spain since 2020.