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Spain Kicks Off 2026 With Barcelona Budget Secured, Catalonia Funding Plan Due, Andalusia Vote in Focus

Exceptional budget maneuvers alongside looming rail handovers set early tests for governing credibility.

Overview

  • Barcelona’s €4.18 billion 2026 budget enters into force on January 1 after Mayor Jaume Collboni cleared a second confidence vote, with spending centered on housing (€240 million), security (€430.6 million) and social services (€995 million), as Palencia’s mayor signals she will resort to the same mechanism if talks fail.
  • The Spanish government and the Generalitat plan to unveil the terms of a tailored financing model for Catalonia in January, a package the economy chief says could exceed €4 billion and whose approval hinges on ERC’s conditions and a Congress majority opposed by the PP.
  • Catalonia’s takeover of management for the Rodalies R1 Maresme line in the first quarter is set as an early benchmark for service improvements, with a new joint operating structure due this month and close scrutiny from daily commuters.
  • Analysts cast the 2026 Andalusian election as the decisive test for the left against a strengthened right and Vox, with María Jesús Montero and Antonio Maíllo heading the main progressive tickets as President Juanma Moreno targets a vote around June.
  • In New Year messages, Isabel Díaz Ayuso touted 34 tax cuts and introduced 2026 measures including up to 95% ITP relief for century-old shops and a tuition deduction for working students, while Moreno emphasized moderation and stability and ruled out bringing elections forward.