Overview
- Spain’s cabinet approved three royal decrees that complete the pre‑financing needed to activate all 31 Special Modernization Programs within the €10.471 billion Security and Defense Plan.
- The government says €3.807 billion will be mobilized in 2025, including €350 million for flight training systems, €275 million for a light multipurpose helicopter, €225 million for F‑100 frigate upgrades, and €100 million for a new replenishment ship.
- Credits and loans will support contractors including Indra, Airbus, Navantia, Hisdesat and General Dynamics, with one decree focused on Indra and the others on land and air programs; Defence sources cited by El Periódico report Indra will receive about €4.2 billion, or 40% of the total.
- Prior to this step, the Industry Ministry pre‑financed 13 of the programs with €7.334 billion in zero‑interest loans, and the new decrees complete activation across all 31 initiatives.
- Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has rejected raising defense outlays to 5% after recent pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, reiterating that roughly 2.1% of GDP meets Alliance capability requirements.