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Spain Expands Blackout Investigation to Telecom and Rail Sectors as Probes Intensify

Authorities analyze 756 million data points and warn of €60 million fines while preparing a detailed report for the European Commission.

La presidenta de la CNMC, Cani Fernández.
La presidenta de la CNMC, Cani Fernández.
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Overview

  • The Spanish government is accelerating its three-month report on the April 28 blackout, analyzing extensive data to meet EU requirements by August.
  • The CNMC has broadened its investigation to include the telecommunications and rail sectors to assess cascading failures and company responses.
  • Potential sanctions for serious infractions could reach €60 million, alongside possible indemnifications and operational penalties for implicated firms.
  • ENTSO-E’s preliminary findings cite severe frequency and voltage oscillations, with cascading disconnections of 2,200 MW leading to grid collapse.
  • The government’s report will outline the blackout’s causes, economic impact, and proposals for improving cross-border grid resilience and risk prevention.