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Spain Debates Sweeping Housing Bill Targeting Foreign Buyers and Short-Term Rentals

The proposed legislation includes a 100% tax on non-EU homebuyers, a VAT hike on short-term rentals, and penalties for empty homes, but faces challenges in a fragmented Parliament.

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Overview

  • The Spanish government has formally presented a housing bill to Parliament, proposing a 100% tax on property purchases by non-EU residents to curb speculation and free up housing for locals.
  • The bill also includes measures such as increasing VAT on short-term rentals to 21%, raising taxes on real estate investment trusts, and imposing levies on vacant properties.
  • Exemptions are outlined for EU citizens, foreign businesspeople, and professional workers based in Spain, shielding certain expats from the proposed tax.
  • Enforcement of housing reforms has already begun, with Spain's Consumer Rights Ministry ordering the removal of over 65,000 unlicensed Airbnb listings to combat illegal holiday rentals.
  • Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s minority coalition government faces significant hurdles in passing the bill, requiring support from approximately eight parties in a divided Parliament.