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Spain Celebrates Two Decades of Marriage Equality as Conversion Therapy Faces Prison Penalties

The Sánchez administration is advancing legislation to impose two-year prison sentences on conversion therapy practitioners to bolster LGTBI+ protections

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El vicepresidente de la Fundación Pedro Zerolo, junto a la delegada provincial de Igualdad, Nuria Cogolludo, durante el acto conmemorativo por los 20 años del matrimonio igualitario.

Overview

  • The proposed legislation would ban conversion therapies, imposing up to two years behind bars alongside elevated sentences for cases involving minors or profit motives
  • The government joined LGTBI+ organizations in Madrid for the anniversary, including Pedro Sánchez and former PM José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, who honored activists responsible for securing marriage equality
  • Over 75,000 same-sex marriages have been performed since 2005, supported by a succession of laws including the Ley de Igualdad Integral (Ley Zerolo) alongside reforms enabling transgender legal recognition
  • Sánchez referenced Hungary’s restrictive stance, invoking the homophobic killing of Samuel Luiz to underscore the need to defend hard-won rights
  • LGTBI+ leaders warned that 74% of the community fear ultraconservative governments could erode hard-won gains; activists such as Antonio Poveda emphasized continued alliances with feminist movements