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Spain Approves Emergency Housing Decree After High-Profile Eviction

Mass protests pushed the government to unveil an emergency package proposing eviction bans, automatic lease renewals, and limits on speculative purchases with parliament set to vote within 30 days.

Overview

  • An 87-year-old Madrid tenant, María del Carmen Abascal, was carried out of her flat on a stretcher during a court-ordered eviction that took place on Wednesday, Sept. 23, and her case triggered tens of thousands of protesters and a large encampment in Puerta del Sol.
  • After days of street pressure the Socialist-led coalition approved a cabinet decree that ministers say would halt many evictions until 2030, create automatic renewals of some rental contracts, regulate short-term rentals, and curb purchases by so-called vulture funds.
  • Abascal has been offered a preliminary agreement by the fund that owns her building to return home with her rent capped at about 30 percent of her pension, roughly €500 a month, pending her acceptance and discharge from hospital.
  • The decree must be ratified by the fragmented Congress within 30 days and the government lacks a majority, so smaller parties such as Junts and other crossbenchers will determine whether the measures become law.
  • Spain’s housing squeeze is structural and long-running with the Bank of Spain estimating a shortfall of roughly 700,000–755,000 homes, a gap that helps explain why tenant unions remain cautious and say they will scrutinize the decree’s fine print and keep organising.