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Spain Approves Draft Law to Modernize Workplace Safety Rules

Ministers say 735 work-related deaths last year make the overhaul urgent.

Overview

  • The Council of Ministers, which cleared the draft Tuesday, began the first step to update the 1995 safety law and 1997 prevention rules before sending a final text to Parliament.
  • Employers would need return‑to‑work plans after long health absences and must monitor workers’ physical and mental health with medical checks at hiring, on a schedule, and after extended leave.
  • The reform widens what counts as a workplace hazard to include psychosocial stress, digital exposure, extreme weather and natural disasters, and risks tied to an ageing workforce.
  • The text also reinforces the right to disconnect from work devices and allows activity to stop when there is a serious and imminent threat to safety.
  • A new territorial prevention agent would visit very small firms with up to 10 workers to propose fixes, as the draft advances with union backing but without CEOE-Cepyme, and La Vanguardia reports extra in‑house prevention units for firms over 300 staff or 150 in high‑risk sectors.