Overview

• The legal text reflecting June's political agreement is described as practically finished in English, with negotiators aiming to close it in October.
• Officials expect ratification around Christmas, which could allow demolition in early 2026, though Brussels notes possible delays due to procedures.
• The agreement removes land-border checks on people and goods while instituting dual passenger controls at the port and airport by Spanish and Gibraltarian police, with Spain conducting full airport checks.
• The pact foresees an EU–Gibraltar customs union and a VAT-like indirect tax regime, including on tobacco, to reduce cross-border distortions.
• La Línea’s mayor called the reported timeline good news and asked for fresh briefings, as EU officials plan outreach to MEPs ahead of a European Parliament vote.