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Spain Advances Constitutional Amendment to Guarantee Abortion Access

Passage requires three-fifths in both chambers, leaving the plan in doubt without PP votes.

Overview

  • The Spanish government, which approved the measure Tuesday, sent a constitutional reform to Parliament that would add Article 43.4 to guarantee abortion access through the public health system.
  • The text obliges public authorities to ensure voluntary termination of pregnancy with the services needed for its exercise, a design the government says protects the practical delivery of care as part of health protections.
  • Ministers argued the main gap is access in public hospitals, noting that about 79% of procedures occur in private clinics, and that some regions offer only limited public provision.
  • To take effect, the reform must clear committee work and then win three-fifths support in both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, where the PP has rejected the plan and holds decisive strength.
  • The Council of State backed the move but suggested placing the right among fundamental rights; the government chose Article 43 to avoid a tougher revision path and, politically, it is pressing the PP while Vox condemned the push as “repugnant,” even as officials cite France’s 2024 constitutional change as a model.