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SpaceX Moves Toward Record $1.75 Trillion IPO With 5% Directed Share Program

Special allocations, phased lock‑ups and a tiny public float raise the risk that index‑linked buying could intensify early trading volatility.

Overview

  • SpaceX filed amended IPO documents disclosing a directed‑share program that reserves about 5% of IPO shares for employees and people chosen by executives and exempts those shares from the usual post‑IPO lock‑up.
  • The company has signaled a target valuation near $1.75 trillion and plans to raise roughly $75 billion including a greenshoe option with the offering structured as an all‑primary sale to fund growth.
  • SpaceX’s filings show Starlink is the only clearly profitable unit while the company overall is unprofitable, with revenue growth slowing in Q1 2026 and heavy spending on rockets and AI infrastructure driving large operating losses.
  • Underwriting banks are reported to be negotiating fees below 0.75% on the deal even as the syndicate could still earn roughly $500 million, and management has expanded debt lines and liquidity ahead of the listing.
  • The roadshow is set to begin in early June with a Nasdaq debut targeted around June 12, and analysts warn that the roughly 5% float plus proposed faster index‑entry rules could force concentrated benchmark buying that magnifies first‑weeks price swings; Morningstar offers a contrasting $780 billion valuation for longer‑term investors.