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SpaceX Files for Nasdaq IPO as Starship Test Is Delayed

Investors now face trade‑offs between Starlink’s profits, large AI losses, governance terms that concentrate voting power with Elon Musk.

Overview

  • SpaceX filed a public IPO prospectus with the U.S. SEC this week that starts a Nasdaq listing under the ticker SPCX and makes the company’s finances public for the first time.
  • The 2025 results in the filing show $18.7 billion in revenue and a roughly $2.6 billion operating loss with Starlink accounting for most profit and about 10 million subscribers.
  • SpaceX disclosed heavy losses tied to its AI businesses, including X and xAI, which drove multi‑billion dollar operating losses and large capital spending for data‑center projects.
  • The prospectus lays out a share and voting structure that would leave Elon Musk with roughly 42% of economic ownership but about 79% of voting power plus contingent Class B awards that vest only on extreme milestones.
  • SpaceX postponed a high‑profile Starship test after Thursday’s countdown problems and said it would retry on Friday, underscoring technical risks for a rocket central to NASA lunar plans and investor confidence.