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Space Ice Found to Contain Hidden Nanocrystals

Published on July 7, new research shows that tiny crystals make up about 20–25 percent of low-density amorphous ice’s structure.

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Ice in Space Could Do Something We Thought Was Impossible

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed paper in Physical Review B confirms that low-density amorphous ice harbors 3 nm-wide nanocrystals comprising roughly 20–25 percent of its structure.
  • UCL and University of Cambridge researchers reconciled X-ray diffraction data with computer simulations and laboratory re-crystallization experiments to reveal the hidden crystallites.
  • Partial crystallinity in space ice reshapes models of planet formation, galaxy evolution and matter transport in comets, icy moons and interstellar clouds.
  • The mixed structure could limit low-density amorphous ice’s ability to carry and preserve prebiotic molecules, challenging aspects of the Panspermia hypothesis.
  • Results prompt a reevaluation of terrestrial amorphous materials, suggesting that detecting and removing nanocrystals from glass fibers and similar technologies may boost performance.