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S&P Cuts Tether’s USDT to Lowest Stability Rating

The downgrade reflects a shift from cash-like holdings toward bitcoin, gold and loans plus persistent disclosure gaps.

Overview

  • S&P lowered USDT’s stability assessment from 4 (constrained) to 5 (weak), the bottom of its 1–5 scale.
  • S&P cited rising allocations to bitcoin, gold, secured loans and corporate bonds with limited disclosures, warning that declines in these assets could leave USDT undercollateralized.
  • Tether’s latest disclosures show cash equivalents at about 77.23% of reserves, with secured loans at 8.06%, precious metals at 7.13% and bitcoin at 5.44%, alongside recent purchases of 26 tonnes of gold and nearly 9,849 BTC.
  • Tether says about $184 billion of USDT is outstanding and maintains it holds sufficient reserves for redemptions, while disputing S&P’s methodology and characterization.
  • Despite the downgrade, S&P noted USDT has exhibited notable price stability during periods of crypto market volatility.