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S&P 500 Record Run Refocuses ETF Strategy on Costs and Concentration Risk

Analysts favor broad low-cost index funds given heavy tech weightings.

Overview

  • The S&P 500 recently set a fresh high after a roughly 16% gain in 2025, extending a two-year surge.
  • Since early 2023, returns have leaned on the AI boom, with the index up about 78% versus roughly 52% excluding information technology.
  • Information technology holds about 36% of the index, with Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft anchoring an increasingly top‑heavy market.
  • Valuation gauges flash caution, with the Shiller CAPE near 40.6, a level last seen before the dot‑com bust.
  • Coverage highlights low-fee core funds like VOO and SPY for broad exposure, suggests equal‑weight S&P 500 ETFs to curb single‑stock influence, and notes targeted growth options such as VUG for investors seeking higher potential returns at higher risk.