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S&P 500 Nears All-Time High on Rate Cut Bets and Easing Trade Tensions

Traders now see nearly a 25% chance of a Fed rate cut in July following reports President Trump may replace Fed Chair Jerome Powell early

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The S&P 500 is approaching a record high.
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Overview

  • The S&P 500 climbed 0.8% to close within 0.05% of its February record, with the Nasdaq also approaching its all-time peak.
  • Markets have lifted the probability of a July interest-rate cut to about 25% after a Wall Street Journal report that President Trump could name Jerome Powell’s successor by September or October.
  • The US economy contracted 0.5% in the first quarter—worse than forecast—while initial jobless claims fell to 236,000, underscoring mixed economic signals.
  • Several Fed officials have signaled support for cutting rates as soon as the July policy meeting, though Chair Powell has said he will await clearer evidence of tariff impacts.
  • Investors are focused on Friday’s Personal Consumption Expenditures report, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, for insight into tariff-driven price pressures.