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Soviet Venus Probe Kosmos 482 Nears Uncontrolled Reentry After 53 Years in Orbit

The spacecraft, designed to withstand Venus's atmosphere, could survive Earth's reentry and is expected to fall between May 8 and 12, with its impact location still uncertain.

An earlier Soviet spaceship, Venera 8, that was launched toward Venus in 1972. Kosmos 482 looked similar.
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Overview

  • Kosmos 482, a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1972 for a Venus mission, failed its transfer burn and has remained in Earth's orbit for over five decades.
  • NASA and space trackers predict the spacecraft will reenter Earth's atmosphere uncontrollably between May 8 and 12, with May 10 being the most likely date.
  • The reentry zone spans latitudes 52° north to 52° south, covering a broad area that includes much of the world's population, though an ocean landing is more probable.
  • Built to endure Venus's extreme conditions, parts of the spacecraft may survive reentry, posing a low but non-zero risk to life and property on Earth.
  • This event highlights the growing issue of space debris, with over 1.2 million tracked objects in orbit and more than three uncontrolled reentries occurring daily.