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Soviet Kosmos-482 Spacecraft Reenters Earth After 53 Years in Orbit

The Venus-bound probe, stranded in orbit since 1972, plunged back to Earth early Saturday, with no reported injuries or damage.

A replica of the Venera 4, the first probe to transmit data from the atmosphere of another planet., similar to the Kosmos 482 that was launched afterwards and became stuck in Earth's orbit.
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Artist's concept of a satellite reentry similar to Kosmos 482 (Credit: ESA/David Ducross/CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO)
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Overview

  • Kosmos-482, a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1972 on a failed Venus mission, reentered Earth's atmosphere on May 10, 2025, after decades in decaying orbit.
  • Radar tracking of the half-ton descent capsule ceased over Germany, confirming its atmospheric reentry, though the exact impact location remains unverified.
  • Designed to survive Venusian conditions, the titanium-encased capsule likely remained intact during reentry, but no debris has yet been recovered.
  • Experts emphasized the extremely low risk of harm from the reentry, with most of Earth's surface being oceans or sparsely populated regions.
  • Under international law, any recovered debris would remain the property of Russia, as the successor to the Soviet Union.