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Soviet Kosmos-482 Probe Set for Uncontrolled Earth Reentry Today

The 1972 Venus mission failure, now a 495-kilogram relic, is expected to enter Earth's atmosphere within hours, with minimal risk to populated areas.

Overview

  • Kosmos-482, launched in 1972 as part of the Soviet Venera program, failed to leave Earth's orbit and has been decaying for over five decades.
  • The probe, designed to withstand Venus's harsh conditions, is likely to survive reentry largely intact, potentially impacting Earth at up to 250 km/h.
  • The reentry window has narrowed to May 10, 2025, with tracking agencies estimating a late morning UTC descent but no precise impact location.
  • Experts assess the risk to populated areas as extremely low, with the probe expected to fall in oceans or uninhabited regions within the 52°N–52°S latitude band.
  • Any surviving fragments of the probe will remain under Russian ownership, as stipulated by the Outer Space Treaty.