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Southern Resident Orcas Fashion Kelp Tools for Mutual Grooming

Researchers observed the tool use across all age groups in the endangered population to reveal a social and hygienic practice captured by high-resolution drones.

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Overview

  • Researchers documented whales snapping off sections of bull kelp and rolling them between partners’ bodies in repeated allokelping sessions.
  • High-resolution drone footage collected between 2018 and 2024 uncovered the behavior after nearly fifty years of study failed to register it.
  • All age classes and both sexes were seen allokelping, with individuals often pairing with close relatives or similarly aged pod members.
  • The kelp’s antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties likely support skin health, while the grooming ritual appears to strengthen social bonds.
  • The finding underscores the urgency of conserving this culturally unique population, which numbers fewer than 80 individuals.