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Southern Resident Orcas Craft Kelp Tools for Mutual Grooming

High-resolution drones have captured widespread kelp grooming sessions that underscore the whales’ rich social culture

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Overview

  • Researchers observed orcas detaching, trimming and sharing bull kelp stalks in a behavior dubbed allokelping.
  • Upgraded high-resolution drones deployed in 2024 provided the first detailed footage of this tool use in the Salish Sea.
  • All three southern resident pods participated across both sexes and all age classes, with frequent sightings on most drone flights.
  • Scientists believe the kelp’s antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties support skin health and reinforce social bonds.
  • With fewer than 80 individuals remaining, the practice highlights the distinct cultural traditions of a critically endangered population.