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Southampton Team Engineers Four-Pronged Antibodies to Boost T‑Cell Activation in Preclinical Cancer Tests

The four-pronged design clusters CD27 receptors to boost T‑cell activation in preclinical tests.

Overview

  • University of Southampton researchers report in Nature Communications that engineered multivalent antibodies more effectively activate CD8+ T cells than standard Y‑shaped antibodies.
  • The molecules target the co‑stimulatory receptor CD27 and drive receptor clustering by recruiting a second cell via FcγRIIB engagement.
  • In studies using human immune cells and mouse models, the approach produced stronger anti‑tumour responses than conventional antibody formats.
  • Authors present the strategy as a blueprint for developing next‑generation CD27‑directed immunotherapies, noting the work remains preclinical.
  • Funding came from Cancer Research UK, and disclosures state inventorship on related anti‑CD27 patents and prior research funding from Celldex Therapeutics.