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South Korea’s Supreme Court Dismisses U.S. Composer’s 'Baby Shark' Copyright Claim

According to the ruling, the contested melody traces back to a traditional camp song that lacks the originality needed for copyright.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court endorsed decisions from 2021 and 2023 that found insufficient grounds to deem Pinkfong’s version infringing or Wright’s arrangement original enough for protection.
  • Jonathan Wright, known as Johnny Only, first recorded his variant of the 'Baby Shark' melody in 2011, four years prior to Pinkfong’s release.
  • Wright pursued 30 million won (approximately $21,600) in damages but will not receive compensation after his claim was dismissed.
  • Since its 2015 debut, Pinkfong’s 'Baby Shark' has become YouTube’s most-watched video with over 16 billion views and achieved a No. 32 peak on the Billboard Hot 100.
  • The case highlights the challenges of securing copyright for works based on long-standing folk or camp tunes.