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South Korea’s Senior Workforce Tops 10 Million as Participation Hits New Heights

Insufficient pension benefits alongside early exits from primary careers have intensified calls to extend working lives

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A job seeker looks over a recruitment board at a job fair in central Seoul, in this July 10, 2025, file photo. (Yonhap)
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Overview

  • 10.01 million South Koreans aged 55 to 79 were economically active in May, the first time the figure has exceeded 10 million since records began in 2005.
  • Labor force participation among this age group reached a record 60.9 percent, while employment climbed to 59.5 percent fueled by gains in healthcare and social welfare roles.
  • Nearly 70 percent of seniors say they hope to continue working, aiming to retire at an average age of 73.4 but typically leaving their main jobs by 52.9.
  • Just over half of older adults receive a pension, with average monthly payments of 860,000 won covering only a fraction of living costs.
  • Policymakers are discussing raising the statutory retirement age and bolstering senior welfare to address pension shortfalls and labor shortages.