Overview

• Lee outlined a dialogue framework built on exchange, normalization and denuclearization, affirming respect for the North’s system and ruling out unification by absorption or hostile acts.
• He cited confidence-building steps such as suspending loudspeaker broadcasts and halting propaganda leaflets as part of a drive to reduce tensions and expand inter-Korean exchanges.
• His phased nuclear roadmap calls for a stop to capability advances, followed by reduction and eventual dismantlement, which Pyongyang has publicly rejected.
• The U.S. State Department reaffirmed a policy of complete denuclearization, as Kim Jong Un signaled openness to talks with Washington only if denuclearization is not required.
• Seoul’s tariff and investment negotiations with the U.S. tied to a $350 billion pledge remain underway with an eye to progress by the APEC summit, and Lee is set to preside over a UN Security Council debate on AI and security.