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South Korea's Economy Contracts Again as Tariff Pressures and Political Instability Weigh

GDP shrank by 0.2% in Q1 2025, driven by weak domestic demand and exports, as policymakers prepare fiscal and monetary measures to counter worsening economic conditions.

Overview

  • The Bank of Korea reported a 0.2% quarter-on-quarter contraction in Q1 2025, marking the second decline in three quarters.
  • Exports to the U.S. fell by over 14% in April's first 20 days, reflecting the impact of U.S. tariffs on key South Korean industries like steel and automobiles.
  • The International Monetary Fund slashed South Korea's 2025 growth forecast to 1%, down from 2%, citing trade tensions and political uncertainty.
  • The government announced a 12 trillion won supplementary budget to stimulate growth, while the central bank signaled an interest rate cut in May with further easing possible.
  • Political instability following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol has dampened consumer and business confidence, delaying economic recovery efforts.