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South Korean Study Says Dark Energy Is Weakening, Reviving Big Crunch Possibility

A reanalysis of the supernova evidence behind the 1998 dark energy discovery reports slowing cosmic acceleration, a conclusion many experts dispute.

Overview

  • Prof. Young Wook Lee of Yonsei University and colleagues re-examined Type Ia supernova datasets and report signs that cosmic acceleration has decreased over time.
  • The team interprets the result as evidence that dark energy varies in strength, which could eventually allow gravity to reverse expansion and lead to a Big Crunch.
  • March observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument produced unexpected hints that galaxy acceleration may have changed, a pattern cited as consistent by outside astronomers.
  • Leading cosmologists challenge the new interpretation, with Cambridge’s George Efstathiou calling the case weak and likely tied to supernova measurement systematics.
  • The study, described in coverage as a peer‑reviewed Royal Astronomical Society journal paper, awaits independent verification as debate intensifies across new analyses.