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South Korean Shipbuilders See Market Share Rebound and Profit Surge

Port entry fees on Chinese-built ships are driving an order shift to Korean yards.

This photo, taken July 28, 2025, shows a shipyard of Hanwha Ocean Co. in Geoje, about 330 kilometers southeast of Seoul. (Yonhap)

Overview

  • The U.S. Trade Representative has imposed port entry fees on Chinese shipping companies and operators of Chinese-built vessels, incentivizing a shift of new orders to South Korean shipyards.
  • South Korea's order share by compensated gross tons rose to 25.1% in the first half of 2025, up from 17.2% a year earlier, according to the Export-Import Bank of Korea.
  • Hanwha Ocean Co. swung to a second-quarter net profit of 148.5 billion won from a loss a year earlier, and Samsung Heavy Industries posted 204.8 billion won in operating profit, its highest quarterly result since 2014.
  • Global new ship orders contracted 54.5% to 19.39 million CGT in H1, while South Korea's order volume fell 33.5% to 4.87 million CGT year-on-year.
  • Analysts warn that the recent gains largely reflect U.S.-China trade tensions and urge Korean yards to narrow the quality gap with Chinese competitors to sustain long-term competitiveness.