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South Korean Constitutional Court Removes President Yoon Suk Yeol Following Martial Law Decree

The court's unanimous ruling upholds Yoon's impeachment, triggers a 60-day timeline for new elections, and underscores the resilience of South Korea's democratic institutions.

People hold up a South Korean flag as they celebrate after President Yoon Suk Yeol's impeachment was accepted, near the Constitutional Court in Seoul, South Korea, April 4, 2025.   REUTERS/Kim Hong-ji
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People watch a live news report as they wait for the Constitutional Court ruling on President Yoon Suk Yeol's impeachment, near the Constitutional Court in Seoul, South Korea, April 4, 2025.   REUTERS/Kim Hong-ji
People react after hearing the news that President Yoon Suk Yeol was removed from office, in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, April 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

Overview

  • President Yoon Suk Yeol was unanimously removed from office by South Korea's Constitutional Court for his unconstitutional martial law declaration in December 2024.
  • The court ruled that Yoon's actions represented a grave violation of democratic principles and a betrayal of public trust, necessitating his dismissal.
  • Acting President Han Duck-soo will oversee the transition and announce the date for a new presidential election, which must occur within 60 days.
  • Yoon faces a separate criminal trial on insurrection charges starting on April 14, with potential penalties including life imprisonment or the death penalty.
  • The decision marks a pivotal moment for South Korea's democracy but leaves the nation grappling with political polarization, economic challenges, and security concerns.