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South Korea Unveils Broad Tax Overhaul to Strengthen Fiscal Base

The measures aim to secure 2.6 trillion won in extra revenue next year to finance President Lee’s expansionary budget.

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South Korean President Lee Jae Myung delivers a speech during a press conference to mark his first 30 days in office at Yeongbingwan of Blue House on July 3, 2025 in Seoul, South Korea. Kim Min-Hee/Pool via REUTERS/ File Photo
First Vice Finance Minister Lee Hyoung-il (C) talks to reporters at the government complex in Sejong on July 29, 2025, in this photo provided by the finance ministry. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)

Overview

  • The proposal raises all corporate tax brackets by one percentage point, restoring the top rate at 25%.
  • It reinstates the 0.2% stock transaction tax and lowers the threshold for major-shareholder capital gains taxation to holdings of 1 billion won.
  • Dividend income will be taxed under a new three-tier system to encourage payouts and improve market appeal.
  • Targeted R&D credits and investment incentives will support strategic sectors such as artificial intelligence and the cultural industry.
  • The draft revision is slated for National Assembly debate by September 3 and is projected to add 2.6 trillion won in 2026 and 5.6 trillion won in 2027.