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South Korea Unveils AI-First Five-Year Plan With 30 Projects and Record 2026 R&D Budget

The push seeks to revive a slowing economy after the government cut its 2025 growth outlook to 0.9 percent.

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung speaks during a press conference at the Presidential office in Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, June 4, 2025.     Ahn Young-joon/Pool via REUTERS/ File Photo
South Korean President Lee Jae-Myung speaks after receiving letters of appointment during a "people’s appointment ceremony" at Gwanghwamun square in Seoul, South Korea, August 15, 2025. Jeon Heon-Kyun/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
President Lee Jae Myung (2nd from L) presides over a plenary meeting of the Presidential Advisory Council on Science & Technology held at the presidential office in Seoul on Aug. 22, 2025. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
This undated file photo provided by the Ministry of Science and ICT shows its sign. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)

Overview

  • Seoul proposed a 35.3 trillion-won national R&D budget for 2026, up 19.3%, with 2.3 trillion won for AI, 2.6 trillion for renewables and 8.5 trillion for strategic technologies, plus 1.3 trillion to recruit overseas experts and 4 trillion for state institutes.
  • The government will create a National Growth Fund exceeding 100 trillion won with private partners to finance AI and other strategic sectors, with financing structures and approvals still to be finalized.
  • The 30 mapped priority projects include humanoid robots, AI-enabled factories, autonomous vehicles targeted for full commercialization in 2027 and unmanned autonomous ships by 2030, as well as AI-based tax services starting in 2026.
  • Five firms — Naver Cloud, Upstage, SK Telecom, NC AI and LG AI Research — were selected to receive support to build Korean-language AI foundation models.
  • Officials set a long-term goal to raise potential growth to 3%, projecting 1.8% GDP growth in 2026, and plan task forces, data infrastructure and regulatory easing to speed implementation.