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6h ago

South Korea Unveils 2035 Climate Target Options of 50%–60% Cuts for Cabinet Decision

A Cabinet decision next week will set the final pledge for UN submission.

A public hearing on South Korea's nationally determined contribution to carbon emission reduction by 2035 is held at the National Assembly in western Seoul on Nov. 6, 2025. (Yonhap)
Image
This photo provided by the climate industry shows a public forum held to discuss South Korea's nationally determined contribution for greenhouse gas emission reduction by 2035 in Seoul on Oct. 2, 2025. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
Cars to be exported are parked at a port in Pyeongtaek, about 60 kilometers south of Seoul, on Oct. 30, 2025. (Yonhap)

Overview

  • The ministry presented two NDC options at a public hearing in Seoul: a minimum 50%–60% cut or a slightly tougher 53%–60% cut from 2018 levels by 2035.
  • Officials said the government will choose the target at a Cabinet meeting next week and submit the updated NDC to the United Nations the following week.
  • With a 2018 baseline of 742.3 million tons, a 50% cut implies about 371.2 million tons in 2035, compared with an estimated 691.6 million tons last year.
  • The plan pairs the target with measures to expand solar and wind, build a nationwide next‑generation grid and “energy expressway,” incentivize low‑carbon manufacturing, and scale electric and hydrogen vehicles and public transport.
  • The ministry framed the options as consistent with President Lee Jae Myung’s UN pledge, as civic groups press for 61%–65% cuts and industry argues even 48% would be difficult.