Overview
- South Korea's National Intelligence Service estimates 4,700 North Korean casualties, including 600 deaths, among 15,000 troops deployed to support Russia in Ukraine.
- North Korea officially acknowledged its troop deployment on April 28, marking a significant shift after months of speculation.
- In return for its support, North Korea has received advanced military equipment from Russia, including drones, electronic warfare tools, and SA-22 missiles.
- Around 2,000 wounded North Korean soldiers have been repatriated, while the bodies of fallen soldiers were cremated locally in Russia before being sent back to North Korea.
- North Korean forces have shown improved combat proficiency, particularly in drone operations, but reports of misconduct, including theft and excessive drinking, persist.