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South Korea Puts Spot Crypto ETFs on 2026 Agenda as Stablecoin Rules Take Shape

Officials seek to shift trading into supervised markets to reduce capital flight to offshore platforms.

Overview

  • Government plans confirm permitting spot digital-asset ETFs, starting with Bitcoin, with operational standards to be issued this year.
  • The Financial Services Commission is drafting Phase Two rules for stablecoins that require issuer licensing, minimum capital, 100% reserves, and enforceable redemption rights.
  • Regulators are preparing oversight for cross-border stablecoin transfers under a joint framework led by the FSC and the Ministry of Strategy and Finance.
  • A policy dispute between the Bank of Korea, which prefers bank-led issuance, and the FSC, which backs licensed fintech issuers, has delayed final legislation.
  • Public finance pilots will use bank-backed deposit tokens for EV charger subsidies in the first half of 2026, targeting up to 25% of treasury transactions via blockchain by 2030 with legal amendments under review.