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South Korea Passes Commercial Act Revision to Strengthen Minority Shareholder Rights

Supporters say the changes improve board accountability to help narrow the 'Korea Discount'.

A plenary session of the National Assembly takes place to vote on a revision to the Commercial Act in western Seoul on Aug. 25, 2025. (Yonhap)
People Power Party Rep. Cho Bae-sook speaks during a filibuster opposing a revision to the Commercial Act at the National Assembly in western Seoul on Aug. 24, 2025. (Yonhap)
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Overview

  • The Democratic Party–led National Assembly approved the measure with 180 votes in favor after the People Power Party ended a 24-hour filibuster and boycotted the plenary vote.
  • The revision mandates cumulative voting at listed companies with assets exceeding 2 trillion won and expands the number of audit committee members nominated separately from one to at least two.
  • Cumulative voting allows shareholders to pool their votes for board elections, increasing the chance for minority investors to secure representation.
  • The provisions restore elements omitted from a July amendment that only broadened directors’ fiduciary duty to all shareholders.
  • President Lee Jae Myung has linked the reform to efforts to address the long-discussed 'Korea Discount,' while the People Power Party argues it could lead to inefficient governance and weaker competitiveness.