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South Korea Mobilizes Ministries to Contain Economic and Security Risks From Iran-Israel Conflict

Seoul coordinates across ministries to address risks to oil imports, shipping disruptions, regional security threats.

SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA - JUNE 04: Newly elected South Korean President Lee Jae-myung speaks during a press conference at the presidential office on June 04, 2025 in Seoul, South Korea. Lee began his five-year term without a transition period earlier in the day as he won a snap election following the impeachment of former President Yoon Suk Yeol over his failed martial law bid in December. (Photo by Ahn Young-Joon - Pool/Getty Images)
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Overview

  • Finance Ministry acting head Lee Hyoung-il and National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac convened separate emergency sessions to assess fallout from U.S. airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities.
  • With around 70 percent of its crude oil imported from the Middle East, South Korea faces heightened vulnerability to any blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Attacks by Iran-backed Houthi forces in the Red Sea have already driven up shipping costs and strained export supply chains, industry analysts report.
  • Officials are evaluating measures such as diversifying energy sources and increasing oil and gas imports from the U.S., Mexico and Brazil to bolster supply resilience.
  • Seoul lawmakers warn that U.S. strikes on Iran could fuel speculation over similar preemptive action against North Korea’s nuclear sites, intensifying security tensions on the peninsula.