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South Korea Acknowledges Systemic Abuses in Foreign Adoption Program

Truth commission finds government culpable for human rights violations, recommends reforms and official apology as adoptees call for stronger accountability.

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Silhouette of a family with the South Korean Flag in the background
Childhood photographs of a South Korean adoptee and a picture of her father, a US serviceman
Children look out at a view of Seoul shrouded by heavy smog in Seoul, South Korea, January 15, 2019.   REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji/File Photo

Overview

  • South Korea's Truth and Reconciliation Commission concluded that the government facilitated systemic abuses in its foreign adoption program, including fraudulent records and identity tampering.
  • The commission confirmed human rights violations in 56 out of 367 cases investigated, with plans to review remaining complaints before its mandate ends in May 2025.
  • Private adoption agencies, with insufficient oversight, manipulated children’s identities and bypassed proper legal consent to meet foreign demand for adoptees.
  • Recommendations include a government apology, remedies for victims, investigation of citizenship gaps, and ratification of The Hague Adoption Convention to strengthen adoption oversight.
  • Adoptees and advocates criticized the report for being overly cautious and failing to fully address the government's complicity in systemic abuses.