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South Carolina Firing Squad Execution Alleged to Be Botched, Raising Legal and Ethical Concerns

Lawyers for Mikal Mahdi claim procedural failures caused prolonged suffering during his April execution, as new findings are submitted to the state Supreme Court.

Ron Kaz demonstrates outside the site of the scheduled execution of South Carolina inmate Mikal Mahdi in Columbia, S.C., Friday, April 11, 2025. (AP Photo/David Yeazell)
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Overview

  • Mikal Mahdi, executed by firing squad on April 11, reportedly endured prolonged pain as bullets missed their intended heart target, according to an independent pathologist's findings.
  • An autopsy revealed only two gunshot wounds, with one bullet missing entirely or two entering the same spot, raising questions about the execution's adherence to protocol.
  • Dr. Jonathan Arden's report concluded Mahdi remained conscious and in extreme pain for 30 to 60 seconds, longer than the expected 10 to 15 seconds for a properly conducted execution.
  • The official autopsy lacked X-rays, detailed wound documentation, and clothing examination, hindering verification of bullet trajectories and target placement.
  • Mahdi’s legal team has filed a notice with the South Carolina Supreme Court, demanding answers about shooter training, oversight, and procedural failures, while state corrections officials have yet to comment.