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South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly Intensifies and Divides, Prompting Satellite Route Adjustments

National and international space agencies intensively track the weakened field’s evolution to safeguard communications and navigation systems

Overview

  • Latest satellite data show the AMAS has intensified, shifted about 20 kilometers westward and begun splitting into two distinct sectors
  • The weakened geomagnetic field allows increased penetration of charged solar particles, raising radiation exposure over parts of South America and the South Atlantic
  • Space agencies including NASA, ESA, NCEI, BGS and Argentina’s Agencia Espacial Nacional have adjusted satellite trajectories and equipment orientations to reduce exposure
  • No direct human health risks have been identified, but heightened radiation threatens satellites, radio transmissions, navigation and internet infrastructure
  • Missions such as ESA’s Swarm and NASA’s ICON are providing real-time measurements to refine models and inform future mitigation strategies