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South Asia’s Gen Z Protests Recast as Revolt Against Elite Capture, With Nepal as Flashpoint

Analysts describe leader-averse, digital uprisings born of Gen Z frustration with exclusion, weak institutions, scarce jobs.

Overview

  • New analysis highlights Nepal’s September 8 breach of the prime minister’s Baluwatar residence as a defining moment of youth dissent.
  • Reports say security forces’ use of live ammunition in Kathmandu turned unrest into a full-scale uprising.
  • In Nepal, a government social-media ban that cut off key online spaces for work and expression served as a catalyst for protests.
  • Commentary traces a regional pattern that includes Sri Lanka’s 2022 revolt and Bangladesh’s 2024 student-led movement, unified by economic precarity and digital mobilization.
  • Experts warn decentralized, leader-averse networks excel at rapid mobilization but may struggle to translate momentum into durable institutional reform.