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South Africa Sets 3% Inflation Target as Rand Hits 2025 High and Bond Yields Ease

Treasury projects 1.2% growth in 2025 with debt near 77.9% of GDP, tempering hopes for swift fiscal repair.

Overview

  • Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana’s MTBPS announced a 3% inflation target with a 2%–4% tolerance band.
  • The rand strengthened to about 17.05 per dollar during the speech, and government bond yields declined.
  • Treasury forecasts GDP growth of 1.2% in 2025, with growth averaging 1.8% from 2026 to 2028.
  • The budget deficit is projected at 4.7% of GDP in 2025/26, narrowing to 2.9% by 2028/29, with debt stabilising at 77.9% of GDP.
  • Analysts welcomed the policy credibility signal but warned that weak growth and possible spending pressures could limit debt progress and rating improvements.