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South Africa Probes Luring of 17 Citizens to Donbas as Kyiv Denies They Fought for Ukraine

Pretoria seeks their return under a law that outlaws unauthorized foreign military service.

Overview

  • President Cyril Ramaphosa ordered an investigation after 17 men, aged 20 to 39, called for help from eastern Ukraine’s Donbas.
  • Authorities say the men were enticed with false promises of lucrative jobs; 16 are from KwaZulu-Natal and one from the Eastern Cape.
  • The government has not specified any affiliation, while Ukraine’s embassy in Pretoria said the group was not fighting for Ukraine and a Ukrainian intelligence source told POLITICO they were likely on Russia’s side.
  • Diplomats are working to repatriate the men as the Presidency condemns the exploitation of vulnerable South Africans by foreign military networks.
  • The case fits reports of deceptive recruitment of Africans into Russian wartime labor and combat roles, highlighting economic vulnerability in the men’s home provinces.