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South Africa Begins First Grade 4 Mother-Tongue Bilingual Assessments as 11,948 Schools Implement Policy

Officials say the approach aims to lift early-grade literacy alongside numeracy.

Overview

  • Grade 4 pupils wrote Natural Science and Technology on Monday, with Mathematics scheduled for Tuesday.
  • The Department of Basic Education confirmed 11,948 schools are now implementing Mother Tongue-based Bilingual Education across all nine provinces.
  • Uptake varies sharply by province, from 3,860 schools in Eastern Cape and 3,558 in KwaZulu-Natal to 20 in Gauteng.
  • The model teaches and assesses learners in their home language alongside English to strengthen comprehension and foundational skills.
  • Minister Siviwe Gwarube lauded the milestone and said the DBE will expand the programme, bolster teacher training, and develop materials in all official languages.